### History of Aesthetic Medicine
Aesthetic medicine is a branch of medicine that focuses on improving the external appearance of individuals using a variety of medical and surgical treatments. Since ancient times, humans have sought to enhance their appearance for aesthetic purposes, but aesthetic medicine as a science and specialized field began to develop significantly in the 20th century. In this article, we will explore the history of aesthetic medicine and how it has evolved through the ages.
### Historical Beginnings
It can be said that ancient humans were the first to take an interest in beauty and appearance care. They used natural substances such as clay, oils, and herbs to beautify the skin and style their hair. Ancient Egyptians used kohl to define their eyes and employed cosmetics to enhance facial features.
In ancient civilizations, the focus on beauty was often linked to gods and spiritual beliefs. In ancient India, for example, there were traditions of skin and hair care using natural herbs and special mixtures. Similarly, the Greeks and Romans were known for using perfumes and cosmetics in their daily lives.
### Aesthetic Medicine in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
During the Middle Ages, despite the advancement of certain sciences in other fields, aesthetic medicine did not progress significantly. Traditional ideas related to aesthetics and herbal medicine prevailed during this period. However, with the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe, scientists and artists started studying human anatomy in greater detail, leading to improvements in surgical techniques and the development of procedures used to enhance external appearance.
### The 19th Century: The Scientific Beginning
One of the most important periods in the development of aesthetic medicine was the 19th century, during which cosmetic surgery took its first serious steps. Surgeons at the time performed simple procedures such as correcting congenital deformities or facial burns. During this period, the use of anesthesia became more common, allowing surgeons to perform operations with greater precision and safety.
In 1814, surgical procedures in the field of aesthetics began, such as rhinoplasty (nose surgery) to improve the shape of the nose after burns or deformities.
### The 20th Century: Revolution in Aesthetic Medicine
The 20th century witnessed a significant revolution in the field of aesthetic medicine. In the early part of the century, new surgical techniques emerged, such as facelifts and eyelid lifts, in addition to the development of breast reduction and brow-lifting surgeries. In the 1940s and 1950s, new materials like silicone were used in aesthetic surgeries, which allowed for more precise and natural results.
One of the most important developments in this period was the beginning of the use of non-surgical techniques such as filler injections and Botox in the 1960s and 1970s. These techniques allowed patients to achieve remarkable aesthetic results without surgery, with fewer risks and a shorter recovery time.
### Modern Techniques in Aesthetic Medicine
With the advancement of science and technology in the 21st century, aesthetic medicine has become more developed and diverse. Modern techniques such as laser treatments, chemical peels, and digital technologies have brought significant advancements to the field. At the same time, the focus on non-surgical treatments has become more evident, making aesthetic procedures safer and less invasive.
Today, individuals can benefit from innovative treatments such as Botox for wrinkle treatment, fillers for filling facial gaps, laser hair removal, microblading (eyebrow tattoos), precise hair transplantation, and other techniques that were not available in the past.
### Conclusion
From ancient times to the present, aesthetic medicine has undergone significant developments, with the primary goal being the enhancement of human appearance and increasing self-confidence.